In today's dynamic marketplace, achieving robust global supply chain operation is paramount. To thrive, businesses must adopt strategies that promote seamless integration across all stages of the supply chain. This requires a holistic perspective that streamlines processes, utilizes technology, and cultivates robust partnership among stakeholders.

Extruded finned tubes serve as essential components in heat exchanger designs due to their high surface area to volume ratio. Ongoing investigations have focused on optimizing the heat transfer capabilities of these tubes through various methods such as fin geometry optimization, material selection and flow regime manipulation. This article provide